A trip to Sabratha (sometimes called Sabratah) brings one closer to the majestic past of Libya. A treasure trove of ancient relics, it is one of the foremost tourist attractions in the country.
How to Get There
The site is situated northwest of Libya. To get there from Tripoli, you have to travel 65 km (40 miles) west. Of Tripolis’ three cities, it is the westernmost. You can find it in the Zawia district.
What to See
The foremost attraction is a grand theater dating from the 3rd century. The three-storey architectural backdrop has been retained. Aside from this, numerous temples can be seen.
Some of the most renowned are the shrines for Isis, Serapis and Liber Pater. A testament to its myriad attractions is the presence of a Christian basilica. This was built around the reign of Justinian.
Visitors will also see ruins of mosaic flooring. These remnants are from the luxury houses in Roman North Africa. The finest examples are those at Villa Sileen close to Al-Khoms. Other colorful mosaics can be seen on the seaward pattern over the shore.
History
The port was established on 500 BC and used as a trading post by the Phoenicians. The Phoenicians called it Sbrt’n. The available evidence suggests there were inhabitants in the area before the Phoenicians came.
During the 2nd and 3rd century AD, the area fell to the Romans. The site attained its peak during the reign of Severans, who was born nearby at Leptis Magna. A powerful earthquake in AD 365 destroyed the area. It was rebuilt the following year. Its importance dwindled during the Arab rule however.
Cost
The price of admission is $2. All tourists must have a Libyan representative chosen by your tour provider. The cost will vary, so you will have to ask your tour provider. An archeological guide costs 50 Libyan Dollars (LYD). An archaeological guide must be included when visiting museums or sites related to archaeology.
A trip to Sabratha on your vehicle may require a 10 to 30 LYD insurance. The price may go up if you plan on staying for several days or weeks. The license plate costs 115 LYD, but it can be refunded when you leave Libya.